There is no such thing as Buffalo in America. You have to go to Asia or Africa to see true Buffalo. There are Bison. They can be seen at Custer State Park, Yellowstone and Wind Cave National Parks and privately owned ranches.
Charles Jesse “Buffalo” Jones experimented with breeding cattle and bison around the end of the 19th century in Kansas to produce Cattalo/Beefalo. Then in 1906 he convinced the federal government to donate land on the Kaibab Plateau north of the Grand Canyon and partnered with “Uncle” Jim Owens to continue his experimental cross breeding. After several years, investors withdrew their funding of the project so Jones sold the cattle and gave Owens the bison.
Also in 1906, Theodore Roosevelt appointed Owens as the game warden of the Grand Canyon Game Preserve and in 1926 he sold his “beefalo” to the State of Arizona.
Their legacy still roams the Kaibab Plateau today.
House Rock Valley & Vermilion Cliffs
Some of the herds stay in the House Rock Wildlife Area east of the plateau. But many beefalo wander over the invisible, or partially fenced, border into the National Forest and Park.
Beefalo patty & Mikes foot
Hunting licenses are issued by Arizona Fish & Game and the hunt described as “a world renowned opportunity and experience.” These “Bison” are considered to be the hardest to hunt of the true free ranging herds. Of course the limited issued license will cost you about $1000 and there’s no guarantee or refund.
Beefalo hoof print & my foot
Plus they can’t be hunted in the National Park where they sometimes seem to run for safety.
And cause “Beefalo Jams” along the roadway.

Where tourons visitors often get out of their vehicles to take photos and get perilously close to the humongous and fast moving critters.

Crane Lake
Once in the park, the National Park Service is committed to protecting these non-native species. Small lakes on the meadows have been fenced to keep the beefalo out and allow the wildlife in.
When these “bison” were DNA tested they show a high amount of bovine DNA. Uncle Jim’s strain was certainly not pure and they’ve been breeding every since.
There is ongoing discussion about what to do with the large herds of Beefalo. Fish & Game estimates the current count is about 300 head, which is over twice the limit of sustainable management. Students at Northern Arizona University are conducting research. Four government agencies, Arizona Fish & Game, Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service and National Park Service, could take a while to decide anything.
In the meantime, come visit Grand Canyon’s North Rim for a buffalo Beefalo experience.
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